DETROIT (AP) – General Motors Co. and Honda Motor Co. topped the U.S. government’s list of automakers with the most recalled vehicles last year.

GM had 78 separate recalls for a total of 26.8 million vehicles to finish first in the biggest year for recalls in American history. The company was plagued by glitches with vehicle ignition switches, recalling nearly 5.9 million cars to fix that problem. Sometimes the problems were deadly. At least 57 people died in crashes caused by the faulty switches in some small car models, touching off a company-wide safety review that generated the record numbers.

Widening problems with air bag inflators made by Japan’s Takata Corp. pushed Honda into second place with 18 recalls totaling just over 9 million vehicles. More than half of Honda’s recalled vehicles – 5.4 million – were due to the air bags, which can inflate with too much force and spew shrapnel into drivers and passengers. The problem has been blamed for at least six deaths worldwide.

Together, GM and Honda accounted for more than half of the record 64 million vehicles recalled last year.View slideshow: Top 10 Recalled Vehicles in 2014

Here are the top 10 automakers for recalls, their number of recalls last year and the number of vehicles recalled:

General Motors Co.: 78 recalls including 26,834,837 vehicles

Honda Motor Co.: 18 recalls including 9,038,350 vehicles

Fiat Chrysler Automobiles U.S.: 37 recalls including 8,807,000 vehicles

Toyota Motor Co.: 23 recalls including 5,916,720 vehicles

Ford Motor Co.: 38 recalls including 4,783,909 vehicles

Nissan Motor Co.: 17 recalls including 1,730,287 vehicles

Hyundai Motor Co.: 10 recalls including 1,583,641 vehicles

Volkswagen AG: 11 recalls including 926,849 vehicles

BMW AG: 17 recalls including 906,317 vehicles

Mazda Motor Co.: 10 recalls including 703,288 vehicles

Source: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration